中考英语语法知识总结(全).pdfVIP

。 ．代词 ： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： 人称 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 1 代词 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 物主 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 2 代词 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, 3 反身代词 yourselves, themselves 4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some 5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ 7 不定代词 a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some 与 any: 1) one 可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为 ones 。some 多用于肯定句， any 多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don ’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和 any 修饰可数名词单数时， some表示某个， any 表示任何一个。 I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some 和数词连用表示 “大约 ” ，any 可与比较级连用表示程度。 There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today? 2. each 和 every: each 强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而 every 强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。 Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dic