高中英语 状语从句复习素材.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 7 用心 爱心 专心 状语从句复习 提示：1 掌握各引导词的意思。 2 用正常思维，根据句子所需意思确定引导词。 一 时间状语从句：when, while, as, since（主从句时态）, until, before, after, as soon as, the moment/ minute/ instant, next/ last time, immediately/ instantly/ directly, whenever, no sooner (had)…than, hardly(had)…when, by the time(时态), whenever 句式：was/ were doing /about to do/ had just done… when(这时)… 二 地点状语从句：where（不能换成in which）, wherever 三 原因状语从句：because, as, since, for, now that, when(既然，句中), considering that, seeing that(鉴于) 四 条件状语从句：if, unless, once, as/ so long as, suppose/ supposing, providing/ provided, on condition that, as far as 五 让步状语从句：although(不能倒装), though(可倒装可不倒装), as（必须倒装）, while（句首）, even if /though, ~ever, no matter+~, whether… or… （无论……还是……）(注意however后紧跟形容词、副词) 六 目的状语从句：so that, in order that (位置)， in case 七 结果状语从句：so that, so/ such… that… 八 比较状语从句：as…as, than 九 方式状语从句：as (按照)，as if/ though 注意： 1 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句时态问题。 2 多面 “when, while, as” when: 1)当……时候2)既然 while: 1) 当…时候（谓语动词延续）2) 虽然（句首）3) 而 as: 1) 一边……一边；随着2)因为3)按照4)虽然 3 “before”: 才;就;不知不觉 (before sb knew it);没来得及 4 until 1) 主句的肯定、否定 2）not until: 句首时；强调句式 It was not until…that… 5 as “尽管”，常见例句： 1) Clever as he is, he doesn’t know everything. 2) Clever child (不加冠词) as he is, he can’t work it out. 3) Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass the exam. 4) Try as he might, he failed. 反馈: 1 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially____ Father was away in France. as B. that C. during D. if 2 -I am going to the post office. -___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps? A. As B. While C. If D. Because 3 Generally speaking, ___ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. when taking B. when taken C. when to be taken D. when to take 4 We all know that, ___ the situation will get worse. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with 5 Americans eat____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. Twice as many as B. more than twice a