广州版7年级英语下册语法-U7祈使句和感叹句.docxVIP

广州 初一英语七下U7专题学案 祈使句和感叹句 祈使句 英语中的祈使句是是指用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，祈使句最 常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常 都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句无主语 ，主语you常省去，动词原 形谓语当，句首加 do n't否定变肯定，朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。 肯定结构：1. Do型（即:动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分）。 如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略 女口:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 Be型（即:Be +表语（名词或形容词）+其它成分）。 如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！ Let型（即:Let + 宾语+动词原形+其它成分）。 否定结构：1. Do型和Be型的否定句都是在句首加 Don '构成。 女口： Don 'forget me ！ Don 'be late next time ！ 2. Let型的否定式有两种：Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+其它成 分”和 Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+其它成分” 如: Don 'let him go ！ Let him go ！ 3. 3. 有些可以用 no 开头用来表示禁止性的祈使句 - -可编辑修改 - 如:No smoking ! No fishing ! 祈使句的反意疑问句无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，附加疑问句都用 will you ？ 即学即练： I .根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词 1. 这边请！ , please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息 him the news! n.单项选择 ( ) 7. this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( ) 8. the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don 't turn on C. Not turn down D. Don 't turn down ( ) 9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. — OK, I . A. will B. won 't C. do D. don 't ( ) 10. — Peter, don 't step on the grass. A. It doesn ' A. It doesn 't matter B. I can 'tdo it C. Don 'tworryD. Sorry, I won C. Don 'tworry - -可编辑修改- 单项选择: ( )1. whe n mum was young, she a teacher in a high school. worked as B. works as C. will work as D. is worki ng as ( )2. there many America n frie nds in the school last Friday? Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ()3. She would like A . some breads B. any porridge C. to drink some tea D . three glasses of orange juices ( )4. -How many childre n in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there ()5. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A covered by forests. A. were B. has bee n C. / D. was ( )6. Most of our earth covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )7. Mandy a rest whe n she time A. use to take, has B. us