中英文对照-建筑材料教学文案.ppt

Words and Phases hardening accelerating: 早强剂 flash setting admixture: 速凝剂 water-repellent admixture: 防水剂 anti-freezing admixture: 阻锈剂 expanding admixture: 膨胀剂 anti-freezing admixture: 防冻剂 coloring admixture: 着色剂 surfactant: 表面活性剂 Chapter 4 Words and Phases hydrophilic group: 亲水基团 hydrophobic group: 憎水基团 flocculation structure: 絮凝结构 Lignin sulfonate water-reducing admixture: 木质素减水剂 large moulding: 大模板 sliding formwork: 滑模施工 Naphthalene sulfonate water-reducing admixture: 萘系减水剂 Chapter 4 Words and Phases resinous water-reducing admixtures: 树脂系减水剂 chloride hardening accelerator: 氯盐类早强剂 sulfate hardening accelerator: 硫酸盐类早强剂 organic amine hardening accelerator: 有机胺类早强剂 rosin soap: 松香皂 rosin pyrolytic polymer: 松香热聚物 molasses: 糖蜜 citric: 柠檬酸 sodium aluminates: 铝酸钠 calcium aluminates: 铝酸钙 Chapter 4 Words and Phases caulking engineering: 堵漏工程 initial setting time: 初凝时间 final setting time: 终凝时间 impermeability: 抗渗性 mineral admixture: 矿物掺合料 fly ash: 粉煤灰 silica fume: 硅粉 grounded slag: 磨细矿渣 Chapter 4 Words and Phases sintered clay: 烧粘土 zeolite: 沸石粉 volcanic tuff: 火山凝灰岩 equal replacement: 等量取代法 excess replacement: 超量取代法 adscititious: 外掺法 silica fume: 硅粉 ferrosilicon: 硅铁合金 silicon steel.: 硅钢 Chapter 4 Words and Phases workability: 和易性 fresh concrete: 新拌混凝土 mobility: 流动性 viscidity: 粘聚性 water retention: 保水性 workability: 和易性 slump: 坍落度 viscosity: 粘性 segregation：离析 bleeding：泌水 slump: 坍落度 vebe consistometer test: 维勃稠度试验 Chapter 4 Words and Phases dry shrinkage: 干缩 cold contract: 冷缩 volume decrease: 体积减缩 settlement: 沉缩 lastic shrinkage: 塑性收缩 bleeding path: 泌水通道 one-axis static compression: 单轴静态受压 elastic limit: 比例极限 critic load: 临界荷载 ultimate load: 极限荷载 Chapter 4 Words and Phases cubic compressive strength: 立方体抗压强度 specimen: 试件 prism compressive strength: 轴心抗压强度 tensile strength: 抗拉强度 bending strength: 抗折强度 velocity mixing: 高速搅拌 ultrasonic vibration: 声波搅拌 high frequency vibration: 高频振幅 multi frequency vibration: 多频振幅 Chapter 4 Words and Phases extra-coefficient of ce