选修第单元语法不定式.ppt

动词不定式 一 不定式的构成 二 不定式的功能 三 不定式的否定式 四 不定式的时态和语态 五 疑问词+不定式 一 、不定式的构成 动词不定式一般由“ +动词原形”构成。它在句子中起名词 形容词或副词的作用，同时也保留着动词的一些特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。 At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited all the people over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal /in the men’s 110-metre hurdles. To see is to believe. It’s important to learn English. (1). 主语 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后, 用it作形式主语. 二 、不定式的功能 (2)表语 My ambition is to work for a firm which develops computer software. To see is to believe. He is to blame for the accident. (3)宾语 I want to go home. She made it her duty to look after the patient. think/ consider/ find/make/feel/ believe it + adj./n.+ to do 形式宾语 6123结构 （1）I think it best that you should do more exercise. ( 2) He found it difficult to accustom himself to getting up early. ( 3) She thought it no good worrying about him. I have nothing to do but do what I should. I have no choice but to do what I should. 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有： afford, agree, aim,ask, bother, choose, continue, dare, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, hate, help, hope, intend, learn, long,manage, refuse, set out, mean, offer, plan, pretend, promise, threaten, want, wish etc. The soldier expected _______________(被派往) the front and protect his motherland. (send) I expect you to give me some help. (4)宾补 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, direct, enable, encourage, expect, forbid, force, instruct, invite, oblige,order, permit,persuade, press, recommend, remind, request, teach, tell, train, urge, want,warn 等 其中help sb. (to) do sth. (4). 宾补 五看 watch see observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一发现、感觉: find, feel 注意：当不定式放在下列动词后面作宾语补语时，不定式不带to。 常用口诀如下：四看三室（使）两厅（听）一发现、感觉 I made him do his work. He was made to do his work (by me). The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting. P95 I 3 He has a lot of homework to do . There is nothing to worry about. (5)定语 (如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.) 请给我一支写字的笔. Please