语法专题被动语态和虚拟语气.ppt

语法专题复习;英语的两大语态：主动语态和被动语态;;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;;5.现在进行时态中被动语态的构成: is/am/are being +pp.;7.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +pp.;Practice 1--Turn the following sentences into passive voice:;8. By the end of last July, I had finished all the homework. ---By the end of last July , all the homework had been finished. You must design the poster before lunch. --- The poster must be designed before lunch. 10. All of us should protect the environment. ---The environment should be protected by us all. 11. We can’t learn English well in such a short time. ----English can’t be learnt well in such a short time. 12. I’m not sure they might ask Tom to speak at the meeting. ----I’m not sure Tom might be asked to speak at the meeting.;在学习被动语态中要注意的问题;I 使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表;;3. 有些动词短语也没有有被动语态;;;带双宾语的动词主要有以下几个：; A: 动词need. require. want. be worth. 后加v+ing的主动结构常表示被动含义;; 虚拟语气 SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD;语气的分类;虚拟语气的概念; IF Sentence Structure ‘IF’虚拟条件句的结构;1.表示与现在事实相反的假设.;PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. a. If they (be) here, they (take) your advice. b. If the world-war (break) out again, what (happen) to people on earth? c. If the policeman (be not) on duty every day, it (be) very dangerous. If I (be) you, I (ask) teacher for help.;;PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he ______________(pass) it already. b. If you _______________(get) up earlier, you________________(catch) the first train. c. If I ____________(meet) you yesterday, we_____________________(go) to the concert together.;I wish I remembered the address.;Exercises:; We all suggest that he ( should ) finish his homework first.;我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。