中考英语被动语态用法及练习讲解学习.pptVIP

被动语态 一、被动语态的挠合: 谓语森示一个动作时,主语和它可以有雨种采 前羚,动系和独动系 示动吳票时,语是动作的执行者,称为主 动语态 Tom opened the door 表示杀皲动系时,正语是动作的承受者,谓语要 用另一种形式,称为被动语态 The door was opened by Tom 在被动结构中,动作挑行者可以由介如引起的 短语表示 二、形式 被僖态由助动词be加去台词构戚,时忐通过be现 出图(宽造行时知将来进行时无敏动语态) 1一般现在时: History is made by people 2一般过去时: When was the building completed? 3一般将桌时: We won t be invited 4现在/过去进行时: A new railway is being built The roads were being widened 5现在/过去完成时: The book has been translated Costs had been greatly reduced 时态 被动语态结构 般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 现在进行时| am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 般将来时 shall/will be do