高考英语 语法复习：代词教案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 用心 爱心 专心 代词复习 1.人称代词:用来代替人或事物的名词的词叫人称代词. 数．格 人　　称 单　　　数 复　　　数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me We Us 第二人称 You you you You 第三人称 He Him they them She Her it it 1)当不清楚说话对像的性别时,可以用it 代替.It’s a lovely baby, It is a boy or a girl. 2)人称代词有时可用作名词: It’s not a she , It’s a he. 3) they不分性别,代表已提到人或事物,在口语中代替he or she, 此外they 还可以泛指一般人. 4)人称顺序, 单数2.3.1, 复数1.2.3. 2.物主代词:表示所属关系, 有形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our , your, their相当于形容词, 可以作名词或动名词的定语. 名词性物主代词.:mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, yours, theirs相当于形容性物主供词代词+名词,可以单独作主语, 宾语,表语, 还可以与名词及of 连用, 构成双重所有格. Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. 3.反身代词: 1)基本用法: 作宾语:动宾 Tom taught himself Chinese. 介宾 The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 作表语: She is not quite herself today. 作同位语: I myself can repair the bike. 2)含有反身代词的惯用语: You’ll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself.(亲自) The computer can shut off of itself.(自动地) Jim is not bad in himself , but he is a little shy.(本质上) One would rather have a bedroom to oneself.(独自享用) One can’t play tennis by oneself.(独自的,单独地) 3)与动词连用: enjoy oneself: 玩得愉快, make oneself at home: 不要拘束 devote oneself to:献身于 Express oneself表达自己的思想 give oneself away 露马脚 not be/feel oneself 感觉不舒服 teach oneself 自学introduce oneself: 自我介绍 think for oneself: 独立思考 boast oneself:自夸 4.指示代词: this, that , these , those This/these 指在时间上或空间上较近的人或物， 用来指下面要讲的事物（启下） that/those 指较远的，用来指前面讲过的事物。（承上） 5.疑问代词: What 问职业,地位, who问姓名或身份 Which在已知范围内选择, 后面可接of 短语/ what在未知范围内选择, 后面不接of短语. Whatever, whichever, whoever分别是what, which , who强调形式, 相当于到底/究竟什么, 哪个, 谁 What 的习惯用法: What is the population?/ the distance?/ the price?/ your address?/your attitude? the height? /the wight/dept/length/width 6.不定代词: 1) both / all “都” both 两个都，与one only 相对， all 指三个或三个以上的对象。 2）each / every “每一个” each强调个体， 指两个或两个以上，可以接of 短语 Every 强调整体，指三个或三个以上， 不可以接of 短语（词性相当于形容词，只作定语） 3）either两者当中的其一/ any 三者或三者以上的任一个 neither两者都不/ none:三者以上都不 4)