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考研英语阅读材料汇编之文教类(4)
阅读是考研英语的重要题型之一,也是保障英语成绩的关键题
目。因此,考研学子们要充分重视英语阅读,除了平时多多阅读英语
杂志、报纸外,还需要针对阅读 行专项训练。小编整理了关于考研
英语阅读题源的系列文章 考研英语阅读材料汇编之文教类(4),请参
考!
Who s a Nerd, Anyway?
What is a nerd? Mary Bucholtz, a linguist at the University of
California, Santa Barbara, has been working on the question for the last
12 years. She has gone to high schools and colleges, mainly in California,
and asked students from different crowds to think about the idea of
nerdiness and who among their peers should be considered a nerd;
students have also reported themselves. Nerdiness, she has conducted, is
largely a matter of racially tinged behavior. People who are considered
nerds tend to act in ways that are, as she puts it, hyperwhite .
考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班
While the word nerd has been used since the 1950s, its origin remains
elusive. Nerds, however, are easy to find everywhere. Being a nerd has
become a widely accepted and even proud identity, and nerds have carved
out a comfortable niche in popular culture; nerdcore rappers, who wear
pocket protectors and write paeans to computer routing devices ,are in
vogue, and TV networks continue to run shows with titles like Beauty
and the Geek . As a linguist, Bucholtz understands nerdiness first and
foremost as a way of using language. In a 2001 paper, The Whiteness of
Nerds: Superstandard English and Racial Markedness , and other works,
including a book in progress, Bucholtz notes that the hegemonic cool
white kids use a limited amount of African-American vernacular English;
they may say blood in lieu of friend, or drop the g in playing .
But the nerds she has interviewed, mostly white kids, punctiliously
adhere to Standard English. They often favor Greco-Latinate words o
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