定语从句——关系代词和关系副词课堂.ppt

I like the time we spend together. I like the time we live together. This is the park we visited last year. This is the park we had a picnic yesterday. 定语从句 一、概念 二、构成 三、分类 四、考点 先行词 关系词 从句 1 、限制性 2 、非限制性 1 、关系词的选择 2 、定语从句的特点：主谓一致 关系代词 which who whom whose that 关系副词 where when why 1 1 . 找出先行词 2. 看先行词 / 关系词在从句中所做的成分。 1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) 2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语， when 时间状语， why 原因状语 ) 。 关系代词和关系副词的选择： 2 选关代 which ，还是选关副 where / when ? 1. 看关系词在 从句中 作主语 / 宾语还 是作状语 2. 在 从句中 作主语 / 宾语用 which ， 作状语用 where, when 3. 判断作宾语还是状语要看 从句中 的谓语动词是及物还是不及物。 及物动词又无宾语就选 which 不及物动词就选 when/where 3 I know a place where we can have a picnic . ? 我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。 ? I know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. ? 我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的 地方。 4 ? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. ? 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 ? I will never forget the days that / which we spent together. ? 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 5 This is the reason why he was dismissed. 这就是他被解雇的原因。 ? This is the reason that / which he explained to me for his not attending the meeting. ? 这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会 议的原因。 6 The library ________ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. where which which 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 7 1. I'll never forget the days _____________ we worked together. 2. I'll never forget the days ________we spent together. 3. I went to the place _______I worked ten years ago. when which where 及物动词 8 4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _____________ he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ he gave. which why that/which 及物动词 及物动词 9 改错 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 10 1.Is this museum ___ you visited a fe