大型立式浮顶油罐的减震分析研究.docx

设计计算大型立式浮顶油罐的减震分析研究 郝进锋1，2 ，刘 扬1 ，张芳3( 设 计 计 算 大型立式浮顶油罐的减震分析研究 郝进锋1，2 ，刘 扬1 ，张 芳3 ( 1． 东北石油大学 土木建筑工程学院，黑龙江 大庆 163318; 2． 黑龙江省防灾减灾及防护工程重 点实验室，黑龙江 大庆 163318; 3． 东北石油大学 秦皇岛分院，河北 秦皇岛 066004) 摘 要: 针对大型立式储罐地震响应和减震措施问题，利用流体力学速度势基本理论，根据储罐储液 与罐壁的边界条件，导出了储罐振动的总速度势表达式; 考虑浮顶板振动问题，对速度势进行了修 正，在此基础上给出了隔震储罐体系的简化力学模型和运动方程，并以 10 万 m3 大型储罐为例进行 了数值模拟计算。结果表明: 大型储罐采用基底隔震装置，上部结构的加速度、基底剪力和弯矩等 地震响应明显下降，大型储罐采用隔震技术后，减震效果明显，上部结构可以按低烈度进行设计。 关键词: 储油罐; 浮顶; 基础隔震; 地震响应 中图分类号: TH123; TE972 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1001 － 4837( 2013) 10 － 0012 － 06 doi: 10． 3969 / j． issn． 1001 － 4837． 2013． 10． 003 Study and Analysis of Isolation of Storage Tank with Floating Ｒoof HAO Jin － feng1，2 ，LIU Yang1 ，ZHANG Fang3 ( 1． College of Civil and Architecture Engineering，Northeast Petroleum University，Daqing 163318，China; 2． Heilongjiang Key Laboratory 163318，China; 3． Qinhuangdao China) of Disaster Prevention，Mitigation and Protection Engineering，Daqing Branch School，Northeast Petroleum University，Qinhuangdao 066004， Abstract: Aiming at earthquake response and damping measures problem of the large vertical storage tanks，the total expression of potential vibration velocity of storage tank is derived，based on the potential velocity theory of fluid mechanics and the boundary conditions between the liquid and the wall of the tank． A velocity potential expression is modified by considering roof vibration． A simplified mechanical model and the corresponding equation of motion of isolation storage tank system are presented． Taking a vertical steel tank of 100000 m3 as an example，numerical simulation for the tank is performed． The results show that if base isolation device is applied in the large scale storage tank，the acceleration，the base shear and bending moment etc． are significantly reduced． When the isolation technology is used，damping effect is improved obviously，so the upper structure can be designed according to the low earthquake intensity． Key words: storage tanks; floating roof; base isolati