情态动词和虚拟语气简明分析.ppt

专题五 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、表能力 ? (1) Im starving. I __________ eat 2 bowls of rice now. ? (2) If you have a good sleep, you ____________ work out this problem tomorrow. ( 将来的能力） ? (3) The fire spread very quickly but everyone ______________ get out. ( 过去 有具体的能力；成功的做了某事） can will be able to was able to 二、表推测 （可能性） ? 1. 表客观的、理论上的可能性 ( 肯定句） ? (1) Accidents can happen on such rainy days. ? (2) He is a nice person in general, but he can be rather difficult. ? Compare: We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 实际可能性不用 can 二、表推测 （可能性） ? 2. 表具体事情发生的可能性 ? must ( 肯定句） ? should/ought to ( 不用于问句 ) ? can ( 否定句 疑问句 ) ? could ? may ( 不用于问句 ) ? might( 不用于问句 ) ? (1) My dry cleaning should be ready this afternoon. ? (2) Can this be done by him? ? (3) He must have left town. I havent seen him for a while. 肯定句 否定句 疑问句 can /could can must 三、表示请求、允许、允诺 ? (1) Shall/May/Might/Can/Could I/we…? ? Shall I pick the children up from school today? ? (2) Shall he/she/they…? ? When shall my father be able to leave hospital? ? (3) Would/will you…? ? Would you do me a favor? ? (4) Could/Might/would/should…? (To show politeness) ? Could I use your bike tomorrow morning? Yes, you can . ? (5) shall 与第二、三人称用于陈述句，表示说话者的命令、 警告或威胁 ; 当宣布法律规定时，也用 shall ? --You shall leave the room at once, and he also shall ! ? ---It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. 四、表必要性 ? 1. must/have to mustnt/dont have to ? 3. need to do /need do dont need to do /neednt do Compare: neednt have done VS didnt have to do/didnt need to do You neednt have worked (work) that late last night. It was harmful to your health. -Did you work very late last night? - No, I didnt . I didnt need to work (work) very late. ? 4. should/ought to do (have done) 五、宁愿做 ? 1. would rather do ? 2. would rather do sth than do sth ? 3. would do