高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解知识分享.pptVIP

replace vt. (1) 代替，取代 搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人 eg: ? (2)替换 eg: If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代 ancient adj. (1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代 (2)古老的；年代久远的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. 我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了 compete vi. (1) 竞争，对抗 compete with 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 1.He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能跟他竞争 2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1000多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一名。 3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics. 王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会 take part in take part in 参加有组织的群众活动 join in 参加正在进行的活动或游戏join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事 join 参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一员join the party /army/club attend 相当于 be present at, 出席，参加后+meeting,wedding, lecture(讲座),class, ceremory（典礼） medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal eg: It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. stand for (1)代表，象征 the letters USA ~ ~ the United States of America. (2)容忍，忍受 (用于否定句) Im not standing for it any longer.（不再。。） (3)支持，主张 Which principle do you ~ ~? stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边 stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand on ones own feet 自立 volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? 有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗 (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 eg: Jill volunteered to organize this meeting. 他义务组织这次会议 regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good. 有规律的锻炼对我们有好处 n. 常客，老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis [ C] pl. bases 语法 [ 单] ~sis / sis/ → [复] ~ses / si:z / crisis → crises 危机 analysis → analyses basis n. (1)原因，缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualificat