中考语法常考要点与练习-.ppt

(　　)36.The doctor advised him ________ more rest. A．get B．would get C．to get D．got (　　)37.When you are sleeping, you had better________all your windows closed. A．dont keep B．not keep C．not to keep D．not keeping (　　)38.The students use bikes ________ water for Mr Wang. A．to carry B．carry C．carrying D．carried C B A (　　)39.Tom likes cars. He enjoys________model cars of all kinds. A．collects B．collecting C．to collect D．collected (　　)40.We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop________a rest. A．had B．have C．to have D．having B C 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The best way____________(learn)vocabulary is to try to remember eight or ten words a day. 2．He practised __________(speak) English. 3．Do you like ________(fish)? 4．My watch is broken. I want to know how to make it________(work)． 5．I have nothing ________(say) at the meeting. 6．Why not ________(write) down your mistakes in the notebook? to learn speaking fishing work to say write 7．They asked the headmaster________(speak)at the meeting. 8．___________(smoke)too much is bad for your health. 9．Jim went to the cinema instead of ________(fly) a kite. 10．Thank you for__________(come)to see me. to speak Smoking flying coming 专题十　简单句 简单句共五种基本句型，也可分为陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句。这些句型在中考中都有所涉及。 考点1基本句型 1．主语＋系动词＋表语 My name is Tom. 我叫汤姆。 He looks good.他看上去气色不错。 2．主语＋不及物动词 It is raining. 正在下雨。 3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语 He watched TV yesterday. 他昨天看电视了。 ┃考点直击 ┃ 4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 He gave her a lovely doll. 他送给她一个可爱的洋娃娃。 5．主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 He made the computer work again. 他让计算机重新运行起来。 考点2there be句型 there be结构常用来表示某地存在着某物(某人)，其基本句型结构为“There be＋某物(某人)＋地点状语＋时间状语”。现将这一句型的几个考点归纳如下： 1．there be结构的主语 (1)there be结构中be动词后面的名词是主语，这些名词通常要用表示泛指的限定词(如a, an, some, any, all, 基数词等)来修饰，不能用表示特指的限定词(如the, this等)修饰。如： There is a/one bike under the tree. 树底下有辆自行车。 (2)there be结构中的主语不能是人称代词、专有名词以及被物主代词或名词所有格修饰的名词。如果要说明专有名词、物主代词以及被限定的名词在某处，要用“某人(某物)＋be＋地点”这一结构。如： Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国东部。 2．th