CA6140型车床的经济型数控改造设计横向.pdfVIP

摘 要 针对现有常规CA6140普遍车床的缺点提出数控改装方案和单片机系统设计，提高加工 精度和扩大机床使用范围，并提高生产率。本论文说明了普通车床的数控化改造的设计过 程，较详尽地介绍了CA6140机械改造部分的设计及数控系统部分的设计。采用以8031为 CPU 的控制系统对信号进行处理，由I/O接口输出步进脉冲，经一级齿轮传动减速后，带动 滚动丝杠转动，从而实现纵向、横向的进给运动。 改造过程如下：（1）机械部分的改造，包括纵向进给方向的改造和横向进给方向的改 造。主要包括对滚珠丝杠螺母副及反应式步进电机的计算选择及纵向、横向机构装配图方 案的制定。（2）电气控制部分的设计，主要包括MCS-51系列单片机及扩展芯片的选用和电 气控制图的设计。 关键词：数控，单片机，步进电机，滚珠丝杠，改造 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT To remedy the defects of ordinary lather C6140, a design of data processing system and its single chip microcomputer system program is put forward to raise the processing precision and extend the machine’s usage, and to improve production rate This paper presents the process of designing 。 numerical control reform and explicitly introduces the design of mechanical ， and numerical control system reforms We adopt control system which has 。 8031 as cpu to cope with the signal and output the steppulse through the I/O ， interface After transmitting and slowingdownby force 1gear,the steppulses 。 drive the leading screw to roll Thus achieve the vertical movement and the 。 crosswisemovement。 Reform process as follows:(1)The reformation of machine part, include to enter lengthways to the reformation of the direction with horizontal enter to direction of reformation. Mainly include to roll the ball screw shaft nut and the calculation choice of reaction stepping motor and the establishment of lengthways, horizontal organization assemble diagram project. (2)The reformation of electricity part, mainly include the choice of MCS-51 family single-chipandexpand chip andthe designof electric controlchart. Key words : numerical control ,single-chip ,ste