演示版春季高考英语语法精讲.pptVIP

课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 5. What a wonderful time we had at the dinner party! =We had a wonderful time at the dinner party. 感叹句what+名词 how+形容词 time 时光，是一名词，所以是用what 我们在晚会度过了一个多么精彩的时光呀! 或用How wonderful the time we had at the dinner party! 优选 * what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如： 　　What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! 　　What a beautiful bulding it is!==How beautiful the building is! 优选 * 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如： 　　What an apple this is! 　　What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 　　What kind women they are! 　　What nice music it is! 优选 * how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 　How hard the worker are working! 　　How clever the girl is! 　　How quickly the boy is writing! 注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 　　How (quickly) the runner runs! 优选 * 6. When he came in，I happened to be lying on the bed，reading. 他进来的时候，我碰巧正躺在床上看书。 动词不定式进行式的用法 动词不定式进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。如： He seems to be recovering. 他看来正在康复。 优选 * 7.Dont leave your work half done. 工作不要半途而废。 9. do sb. a favor= give sb. a lift 帮助某人 Can you help me?= Can you do me a favor? = Can you give me a lift? 10.Do you think the reason why he changed his mind is believable? 你认为他改变主意的原因是可信的吗？ The reason why he changed his mind is believable. 优选 * 12.The students in our school each have an English dictionary. = The students in our school have an English dictionary each. each用于复数名词后面还是取决于名词 把它放在前面则要用单数，如Each of the students in our school has an English dictionary. 优选 * 13. The weather being fine, they decided to go out for a long walk. 【独立主格】 因为这一句中，主句是 they decided to go out for a long walk句子的主语是they,前半句是表示一种伴随情况，做伴随状语 但由于它也有自己的逻辑主语weather,这就出现了逻辑主语与句子主语不一致的问题 遇到这种情况需要使用一种特殊结构--独立主格结构： 即有自己主语的状语短语或从句，此时需将短语或从句中的谓语动词改为分词形式。 优选 * 这句话来自： Because the weather was fine, they decided to go out for a long walk. 将原先的谓语“was“变成它的现在分词形式“being”，表主动。 优选 * 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件 课件