最新英语倒装句详解.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 精品文档 倒装句详解 概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要 ，分为完全倒装和部分倒装? 一 ?完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前 ?此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时 以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调 ,句 子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went aga in. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. Is am are was were（ be 动词）do does did （助动词） can could would may will might （情态动词） 等 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时 ，要进行部分倒装. Only the n did I realize the importa nee of lear ning En glish. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，女口： Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cin ema. 倒装： Seldom do I go to the cin ema. 我很少去看电影. I have n ever see n such a performa nee. 倒装： Never have I see n such a performa nee. 我从来没有看过这样的表演. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时 . 高考常考的这类词或词语有： n ever , not, seldom, hardly, little, no where, by no means, in no time 等 . not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装： Not un til his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业. The mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装： Not un til the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间. 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装. as/ though （虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句 名词形容词副词分词+as\though+主语+其他 Although I am ugly, I am gen tle. 精品文档 倒装： Ugly as I am, I am gen tie. Though he is a child, he has to make a livi ng. 倒装： Child as he is, he has to make a liv ing. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词 用于 so nor neither 开头的句子 A、 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 .他喜欢读书，我也是. He likes readi ng very much. So do I . .我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是. I have n ever bee n to Guan gzhou Uni versity, n either/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、 So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 在 hardly/scarcely/ …where sooner …than; not only …；uJcalstbiat; such ??的倒装句中,前倒后不倒 hardly/scarcely/ n