英语二重点内容.pdfVIP

英语（二）重点内容 Unit 1 常考句子： 1、A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 决策是从那些可以得到可供选择的行动方针中进行抉择。 2、Although managers cannot predict the future, （but）many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. 虽然管理者们不能预见未来，但是他们的很多决策都要求他们考 虑未来可能发生的事件。 Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only in the way. 虽然他以为他在帮助我们干这件事，但他只是在碍我们的事。 3、Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳的预测，使偶然性尽可能 少地发生 “as+形容词（副词）+as possible”尽可能地…… ；尽量 4、If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. 如果没有选择，也就无法做出决策 5、 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics, procedures, laws, precedents and the like. 对于管理者来说，每一个决策都要受到基于政策、程序、法律、惯 例等方面因素的制约。 6、For example, managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 例如：管理者有 以二者择一的方式来处理 Either/or ：非此即彼 in fashion ：以……样的方式 7．But the tendency to simplify blinds to them to other alternative. to blind …t 使…看 见（blind 为及物动词） e.g. We must not let our prejudices blind us to the facts of the situation. 我们 应该让偏见使我们对实际情况视而 见。 8、Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best – that is, which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 决策者们必须有一些办法决定数个可选方案中哪个是最好的，也 就是说，哪一个对组织目标的实现贡献最大。 9、In the larger scheme of things, however, increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 10、Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department . 这些目标中的有一些比另一些更重要，但其排序和重要程度经常 因人而异和因部门而异。 11．People often assume