【强烈推荐】高中英语语法——情态动词总结(附带练习).docxVIP

- -可编辑修改- 情态动词总结 I情态动词的特征： 本身有词义。 不能独立作谓语。 后接动词原形一起构成谓语。 不随人称和数的变化。 II情态动词各自的基本意义及用法: 1. can 与 could 用法 对比点 can could 1、表“能力” Can you lift this heavy box? I couldn understand what he said at all. 2、表“许可” You can use a differe nt material in stead. He said I could borrow his bike. 3、“怀疑” No, no, it can be true. What on earth can this mean? We thought the story could not be true. How could you be so careless? 4、can 与 be able to 区别 could代替can，表示语气更为婉转。 Eg. Could I use your bike? Yes, I can can （能够）=be able to（ 仅表能力时），但be able to 表示一番努力后， 才能做得到，且有更多的时态。 2.may 与 might 用法 对比点 may might Might I …？(=Could I …?) 1 ?表“询问” May I …？(=Can 1 …?) （但比用may更客气） He told me he might come. 2.表“允许” You may take the boy there. （might 与told相呼应） 3 ?表“可能” Im afraid he might not like this She may nor like this place. “或许” play. 肯疋： Yes, you may. 否定：No, you mustn 不行 1. May 1…？的答语。 （语气强硬） 2. may可表示期望或祝愿 No, you may not 或 No, you 注： May you succeed ! better not. 3. may （might） 用于目的状语从 The emperor gave them some 句。 gold in order that they might begi n their work at on ce. 3. must 与 have to 用法 对比点 must have to （主观看法）必须；没有过去式， （客观需要）不得不，有多种时态。 可用于间接引语中。 1.表“必须” He told me I must do It raining heavily, we can go now. accord ing to what he said. 2.疑问句 Must I …? Yes, you must.(一 Do you have to go today?  定） Yes, we do. No, you needn ./ you don You don have to worry about have to. that. （不必） 4. need 与 dare 用法 对比点 n eed dare 1.情态v.+动 词原形 1） 否定式 2） 疑问式 He n eed not (n eed n t)go. ---Need we do it aga in? ---No, you n eed n tdo it aga in. He dare not say so. Dare she go out alone at ni ght? How dare you say I m un fair? If he dare do that, he be puni shed. I dare say.(固定用法) 2.实义 v. +to do 1 ）肯疋式 2） 否定式 3） 疑问式 He n eeds to go. He doesn (does not) need to go. Does he n eed to do it aga in? No, he doesn need ot do it aga in. He dares to say. He does no t(does n t)dare to say. If you dare to jump into the water from here, so dare I . 3. did not n eed to do 表 示过去没必要 做 She didn need to attend the me