英语短文改错常见错误点1.pdfVIP

3 短文改错常见错误类型 　　1.谓语动词的错误 ：常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一 般过去时错用;②and 前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词, 特别是 be 动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错 用。Theydid not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote allmy time to my studies.(did 改为 do，错误类型属于①)As weclimbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and toldstories.(visiting 改为 visited,错误类型属于②)Therewill an important game next month.(will 后加 be,错误类型属于④)Oneevening she told me that something happened when her parents wasout.(was 改为 were ，错误类型 属于③) 　　2.名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词 错用。I’ll get good marks in all mysubject.(subject 改为 subjects)Theirword were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为 words)Withoutenough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges 改为 knowledge) 　　3.连词错误：连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词 and/ or/but 等。 关于连词，一般考查从句关系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether 等。 I havea good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.(错用了 who 的所有格形式， 改为 whose)Iteachthem, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此 处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but 改为 and)Cleveras she is, but she works very hard.(as 意为“尽管”，不能再跟 but 连用，所以去掉 but) 　　4.冠词错误：误用 a 和 an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用 a/an 和 the( 固定搭配，或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为 the ，the same 是固定搭 配)Aseveryone knows,it’s famous mountain with all kinds ofpants.(mountain 是可数名词需用冠词，所以其前加 a)I hopeyou have pleasant journey.(journey 是可数名词，故 have 后加 a) 　　5.形容词和副词错误 ：系动词后用形容词 (be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell/feel);词性的误用 (形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)。I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully timetogether.(time 是名词所以要用形容词 wonderful 修 饰)Mypronunciation was terribly.(was 后用形容词，terribly 改为 terrible.) 　　6.代词错误：代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us they/them)错误;反身代词 (myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的 单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。Soon Ibegan to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress me in simple English.(me 改为 myself) One dayI wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.(to 前加 it)If anyon