英语被动语态高考真题55道.pdfVIP

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在 be 的变化上，其形式与系动词 be 的变化形式完全一 样。以 give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 现在完 时： have / has + been + given 过去完 时： had + been + given 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 将来完 时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完 时： should / would + have been + given 一,get done 表被动 二 , 系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如: 1 这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers smell sweet 2 那听起来很有道理。 That sounds very reasonable. 三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表 达被动意义. 如: This kind of food sells well. 这种食物畅销。 This cloth washes well and lasts long. 这布料经洗、耐穿。 The floor doesn’t clean easily. 这地板不容易弄干净。 四、某些与 can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动 词，如 move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动 形式表达被动意义。如： 1 盒子不能移动。 The box can’t move. 2 门不会关。 The door won’t shut. 五,不及物动词没被动如 Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from 等 1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast