英语学习小知识.pdfVIP

一 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth 指布，为不可数 名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词， number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括 处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片， drawing 画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路， 途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 课程（可包括多 门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do ， habit 生活 习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth， reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复 做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用 lesson. 指班级或全体学生 用 class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常 生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on… 17. officer, official officer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作。work 不