高中英语重点辨析词语.docxVIP

精品资料 精品资料 高中英语重点辨析词语 damage, harm, hurt, injure , ruin damage:主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏 ，多用于无生命的东西。 The water they had thrown over everything to put out the fire damaged the books. harm:主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人的健康、权 利、事业等。 Though he knows clearly that smok ing harms his health, he simply cannot give it up. hu比尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤。 My little boy fell off a ladder and hurt himself. You hurt my feeli ngs! injure:尤指在事故中受伤，或损害，伤害名誉、自尊等。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.. rui n:破坏，使毁坏，这种破坏是使某物价值或用处失去。 My new shoes got ruined in the mud. ca n be able to 都可以表示能够。 can有能力做某事，只有现在式和过去式两种形式