英语条件从句的几种特殊表达法及练习.pdfVIP

英语条件从句的几种特殊表达法 虚拟语气是高中英语教学中的一个重点，又是一个难点。在虚 拟语气的句子中，条件从句的表示方法较多 ， （1）表示 现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词 用过去式（be 动词的过去式用 were），而主句中的谓语动词用would / should/ could / might + 动词原形。如： 　　If I were a boy, I would join the army. 　　If the had time, she should go with you. 　　（2）表示 过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完 成时，主句中的谓语动词则用would / should / might / could + have +过 去分词。如： 　　If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. 　　（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时 或 should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用 would / should/ 　　could might + 动词原形。如； 　　If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. 在有些情况下，条件从句也可用其他方法来表示。下面谈几种条 件从句的特殊表达法。 一、混合虚拟条件句 如果条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从 句的谓语动词的 形式应分别根据各自所表示的 时间加以调整。这种句子叫做混 合虚拟条件句。 如： If he had followed my advice,he would be quite all right now. （从句 述说过去，主句述说现在） If China had not been liberated,the working people would still be leading a miserable life. （ 从句表示 过去的事实相反，主句说明 现在的 事实相反） 二、省略 if 的倒装条件句 如果条件从句的谓语动词包含有 were 或助动词、情态动词 had,should,could ，有时可将连词 if 省去，而将 条件从句的主语置 于 were,had,should,could 之后。这种用法主要用于书面语，如： Were I(=If I were)in your place,I wouldnt give it up soearly. Had I(=if I had)known,I might have joined you in thediscussion. Should you(=If you should)be interested,I have a book onthe subject you might like. 三、省略主句，只保留 if(only)的条件句 虚拟条件句中的表示结果的主句有时形式上可以省略，但意 仍然存在。这 种句子只保留一个 if(only)条 件从句，表达说话人的强烈愿望。 如 If(only)she were my sister ！她是我的妹妹就好了！ 四、含蓄虚拟条件句 有时虚拟条件句不用条件从句，而是通过上下文或用介词短 语等表示出来。 这种句子叫做含蓄虚拟条件句 。下面列举几种。 1.在主语词组中表示含蓄条件 (1)主语是动词不定式短语，表示含蓄条件。 It would be good to leave the matter in his charge.如果把这件 事让 他负责就好了。 该句可改写成：It would be good if we could leave the matter in hi