电大人文英语3单元自测3形考答案.docxVIP

人文英语3单元自测3 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 1.We must keep our classroom _____________. 选择一项：A. clean?B. cleanedC. cleaning 译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。 解析：Keep+n.+adj.“使保持”,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词+补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keep的主语，句子中Keep的主语是we，keep的宾语是classroom，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。 正确答案是：clean 2.?He is worth ____________. 选择一项：A. trustB. trustedC. trusting? 答案：C? 译文：他值得信任。 解析：be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。be worth doing是主动语态be worth to be done是被动语态，例：The exhibition is worth to be visited.这个展览值得一看。 正确答案是：trusting 3.?He asked John ______ he could swim. 选择一项：A. thatB. if?C. how 译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。 解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。 正确答案是：if 4.She is a ___________ woman.? 选择一项：A.?confident youngB.?young confident?C.?confident and young 译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。 解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new， young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等；然后是表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic, wooden等。 正确答案是：confident young 5.She _________ the children not to make any noise. 选择一项：A. tellB. told?C. said 译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。 解析：直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型，因此选B。 正确答案是：told 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）  The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.? Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmen