钢纤维高强混凝土剪力墙抗震试验及其恢复力计算方法.pdfVIP

摘要 摘要 近年来，城市高层、超高层建筑愈来愈多。剪力墙作为高层建筑的主要抗 侧力构件，在抵抗地震作用、保证建筑结构和人民生命财产安全方面发挥着重 要作用。普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙延性低、耗能差，仅靠提高配筋率等传统手段 难以满足高层、超高层建筑的抗震要求。随着高强混凝土的推广应用，进一步 增大了混凝土的脆性，降低了剪力墙结构的延性。为改善钢筋混凝土剪力墙的 延性、耗能等抗震性能，同时保证剪力墙具有较高的承载力，本文提出了以方 钢管混凝土柱为边框，中间为钢筋钢纤维混凝土墙体的钢纤维高强混凝土剪力 墙，并探索了该新型剪力墙的抗震性能。主要研究内容如下： （1）通过低周反复荷载作用下钢纤维高强混凝土剪力墙试件的拟静力试验， 研究了剪力墙试件的裂缝发展及破坏形态、承载力、滞回特性、耗能能力、刚 度及其衰减过程、延性等，分析了钢纤维体积率和混凝土强度对剪力墙试件抗 震性能的影响。结果表明，钢纤维可有效限制剪力墙墙体裂缝宽度，改善裂缝 形态；随着钢纤维体积率的增大，剪力墙试件的承载力、延性及耗能提高显著， 强度和刚度退化明显减缓；随着混凝土强度的提高，剪力墙试件的承载力提高 显著，耗能略有提高，但延性有所降低，强度和刚度退化加快。 （2）在建立剪力墙试件初始切线刚度和承载力计算公式的基础上，通过对 试验数据的统计分析，分别建立了剪力墙试件屈服荷载、屈服位移、峰值位移 和极限位移的计算公式，提出了试件的三线型骨架曲线模型及相应的卸载刚度 计算方法和方钢管混凝土边框钢纤维高强混凝土剪力墙的恢复力模型。 关键词：钢管混凝土；钢纤维高强混凝土；剪力墙；延性；耗能；恢复力模型 I Abstract Abstract As one of the main elements of high-rise buildings, shear wall plays an important role in resisting seismic loads as well as protecting the safeness of building structure, life and property of human beings. Reinforced concrete shear wall with low ductility and energy dissipation is unable to meet the needs of resisting seismic loads of high-rise buildings by only increasing its reinforcement ratio. In recent years, high strength concrete has been widely used for engineering, which further increased the brittleness of concrete and reduced the ductility of shear wall. As an original combined member, steel fiber reinforced high-strength concrete shear wall with concrete filled square steel tube columns (SFSW) was adopted to improve the ductility and carrying capacity of shear wall. Shear wall with the frame of concrete filled square steel tube columns a