测控技术与仪器专业英语unit 4.pptVIP

* （2）Method of opposing inputs 反向输入方法 The method of opposing inputs compensates for the effect of an environmental input in a measurement system by introducing an equal and opposite environmental input that cancels it out. 反向输入方法，通过引入一个大小相等，方向相反的环境输入，来抵消测量系统中的环境输入的影响。 * （3）High-gain feedback 高增益反馈 Highgain feedback techniques are often a very effective way of reducing a measurement system’s sensitivity to environmental inputs. However, one potential problem that must be mentioned is that there is a possibility that high-gain feedback will cause instability in the system. Therefore, any application of this method must include careful stability analysis of the system. 译为：高增益反馈技术，是一个降低测量系统对环境输入敏感性的非常有效的方法。然而，必须提到一个潜在的问题，即有一种可能性，就是高增益反馈会引起系统不稳定。因此，应用此方法必须对系统进行仔细的稳定性分析。 * （4）Calibration 校准 Instrument calibration is a very important consideration in measurement systems. All instruments suffer drift in their characteristics, and the rate at which this happens depends on many factors, such as the environmental conditions in which instruments are used and the frequency of their use. Thus, errors due to instruments being out of calibration can usually be rectified by increasing the frequency of recalibration. 译为：仪器校准是测量系统中的一个非常重要的考虑因素。所有仪器都有漂移的特性，而发生这种情况的频率取决于许多因素，如环境条件，使用何种工具及其频率。因此，仪器超出标定范围产生的误差通常可以通过增加再标定的频次来修正。 * （5）Manual correction of output reading 输出读数的手动校正 In the case of errors that are due either to system disturbance during the act of measurement or due to environmental changes, a good measurement technician can substantially reduce errors at the output of a measurement system by calculating the effect of such systematic errors and making appropriate correction to the instrument readings. 译为：对于由测量过程中的系统干扰或者环境变化引起的误差，一个好的测量技术人员可以通过计算系统误差的影响和适当的修正仪表读数来减小误差。 * This is not necessarily an easy task, and requires all disturbances in the measurement system to be quantified. This procedure is carried out automatically by intelligent inst