测控技术与仪器专业英语unit 5.pptVIP

As in continuous time, the discrete-time Fourier series coefficients ak are often referred to as the spectral coefficients of x[n]. These coefficients specify a decomposition of x[n] into a sum of N harmonically related complex exponentials. 句中spectral coefficients意为“频谱系数”。 全句译为：在连续时间中，离散时间傅里叶级数系数ak通常指x[n]的频谱系数。这些系数表示将x[n]分解成N个相关谐波复指数之和。 Note that the summation in eq. (5.5) is on k, as k varies over a range of N successive integers, beginning with any value of k. We indicate this by expressing the limits of the summation as . For example, k could take on the values or . 译为：注意在等式5.5中是对k求和，k由任意值开始计数，在N的连续整数的范围内变化。我们把这个求和的约束表示为 。例如k可以取值为 或 译为：在任一例子中，特别是同一个复指数序列集合出现在等式5.5右边的求和项中。作为结果 ,一个离散时间周期信号的傅立叶表达式为一个有限序列，与连续时间周期信号要求的无限序列表达式正好相反。 In either case, exactly the same set of complex exponential sequences appears in the summation on the right-hand side of eq. (5.5). As a consequence, the Fourier series representation of a discrete-time periodic signal is a finite series, as opposed to the infinite series representation required for continuous-time periodic signals. The development of Fourier transform representation for aperiodic signals in continuous time is one of Fourier’s most important contributions. Fourier reasoned that an aperiodic signal can be viewed as a periodic signal with an infinite period. 译为：在连续时间上的非周期信号的傅立叶变换表达式的发展史傅立叶最重要的贡献之一。傅立叶推理一个非周期信号可以看成一个周期为无穷大的周期信号。 Fourier transform representation of continuous-time aperiodic（非周期性的）signals More precisely, in the Fourier series representation of a periodic signal, as the period increases the fundamental frequency decreases and the harmonically related components become closer in frequency. As the period becomes infinite, the frequency components form a continuum and the Fourier series sum becomes an integral. 译为：更精确地讲，在对周期信号的傅里叶级数表达中，随着周期的增加，基频减小，谐波分量在频率上更加靠近。当频率变成无穷大，频率分量形成一个连续体，傅里叶级数求和变成一个积分。