仁爱英语级上册U3Topic1学科讲义(有答案).pdfVIP

【基础知识巩固】 一、 重 、难点 Section A 1.What do you often do in your free time ? 你在空闲时间里经常做什么 ? in one ’s free time = in one ’s spare time在某人空闲时间里 我在空闲时间里打篮球。 I play basketball in my free time. 2. why not go out and do some outdoor activities ? (1)表建议的句型有： Why not = Why don ’t you，后接动词原形， 如：Why not/ Why don ’t you go out ? What about = How about 后接动词 ing ，如： What / How about going out ? Shall we + 动词原形， 如： Shall we go out ? Let ’s ...如： Let ’s go home. You ‘d better(not)...如： You ‘d better give up smoking. You should ...如：You should go home now. (2) do some outdoor activities 做户外活动 3. Maybe I need a change. change①名词，改变，如： a great change。 ②动词，改变，如： He changed his mind. 改变主意： change one ’s mind 换衣服： change one ’ s clothes ③名词，零钱，如： Here ’s your change. 4. I am interested in playing basketball. 我对打篮球感兴趣。 be interested in对 ……感兴趣 =become interested in 他对钓鱼感兴趣。 He is interested in fishing. 比较： interesting 与 interested interesting 是形容词，意为 “有趣的 ”，作表语时，主语通常是物；作定语时，既 可修饰人，也可修饰物； an interesting story一个有趣的故事 第 1页 /共 16页 interested也是形容词，主语通常是人，意为人 “对 ……感兴趣 ”，一般只作表语， 且多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。 He is interested in the news他对这个消息感兴趣。 5. I am fond of acting. 我喜欢表演。 be fond of 喜爱=like 陈先生喜欢画画。 Mrs. Chen is fond of painting. 6.walk a pet dog 遛狗 =take a dog for a walk， “牵着（动物）走，遛，赶着 ...走 ” 约翰晚饭后遛狗。 Jone walks a pet dog after supper. 7.I like/enjoy/love/prefer/be interested in/be fond of... 我喜欢 ... prefer=like ...better，后接名词、代词、动名词 I like swimming better.=I prefer swimming. 延伸： prefer sth. to sth. 比起做某事来更喜欢做某事 =prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起数学我更喜欢音乐。 I prefer Music to Maths. 比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。 I prefer swimming to skating. prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth.) 更愿意做 ...(而不愿意做 ...) 我宁愿死也不愿去偷。