仁爱英语级上册U4Topic2学科讲义(有答案).pdfVIP

【基础知识巩固】 Section A 1.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai! earthquake n.地震 strike v.侵袭，爆发；撞击 过去式： struck 过去分词： struck 2. Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。 fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落。 如： I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。 3.I ’m sorry to hear that.听到这（事）我很难过。 此句常作为听到不好的消息时的交际用语， 表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。 如： —My mother is badly ill. — I ’m sorry to hear that. 【拓展】I ’m glad/happy to hear that.意为 “听到这（事）我很高兴。 ”用于表达听 到好消息时的高兴的心情。如： — I passed my English exam. — I ’m glad to hear that. 4.And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China. 我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。 another 又一，再一，另一（事物“ /人） ” another+可数单数名词 another+ 数字 +可数名词复数 =数字 +more+ 可数名词复数 你想再要一个苹果吗？ Would you like another apple? 另外三个小时 another 3 hours=3 more hours 5. I think Wenchuan earthquake in 2019 was more serious than this one， but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious. 我认为 2019 年的汶川地震比这次地震更严重， 但 1976 年的唐山大地震是最严重 的。 句中的 more serious是形容词 serious 的比较级，the most serious是 serious 的最高 第 1页 /共 18页 级。在形容词的比较等级中， 多音节词和部分双音节词词前加 more 或 most 分别 构成比较级和最高级。 练习：用下边所给单词和形容词比较等级造句。 例如： telephone mobile telephone computer useful The telephone is useful. The mobile phone is ___________ than the telephone. The computer is _______________ of the three. 1）football basketball volleyball dangerous The __________ is dangerous. I think the ________ is more dangerous than the ________. Yes， but the _________ is the most dangerous of the three. 2.）trees grass flowers beautiful 3.）Chinese math English important 4.）fire earthquake rainstorm serious 6.More than 240 000 people lost their lives in it. 240000多人在地震中遇难。 lose one ’s life/ lives意为 “失去生命 ” 7.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己 呢？ protect sth./ sb. from sth. 保护某物（