QTZ40塔式起重机总体及塔身有限元分析法设计毕业设计论文.doc

建 筑 工 程 学 院 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目 QTZ40塔式起重机总体及塔身有限元分析法设计 学 科 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 辅 导 教 师 目录 前言······················································1 塔式起重机概述··············································1 塔式起重机的发展情况········································1 塔式起重机的发展趋势·······································3 总体设计··················································5 2.1 概述······················································· 5 2.2 确定总体设计方案············································5 2.2.1 金属结构···············································5 2.2.2 工作机构···············································22 2.2.3 安全保护装置···········································29 2.3 总体设计设计总则···········································32 2.3.1 整机工作级别 ··········································32 2.3.2 机构工作级别···········································32 2.3.3主要技术性能参数······································· 33 2.4 平衡重的计算···············································33 2.5 起重特性曲线···············································35 2.6 塔机风力计算·············································· 36 2.6.1 工作工况Ⅰ············································37 2.6.2 工作工况Ⅱ············································41 2.6.3 非工作工况Ⅲ···········································43 2.7整机的抗倾翻稳定性·········································45 2.7.1工作工况Ⅰ············································46 2.7.2工作工况Ⅱ············································47 2.7.3非工作工况Ⅲ··········································49 2.7.4工作工况Ⅳ············································50 2.8固定基础稳定性计算·········································51 塔身的有限元分析设计···································53 3.1 塔身模型简化···············································53 3.2 有限元分析计算·············································54 3.2.1 方案一···············································54 3.2.2 方案二··············································79 3.2.3 方案三·····················