反义疑问句出课 课件.ppt

一、 含义 二、 结构 三、具体应用 四、回答 一、含义： 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的 疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这 种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. SARS is terrible, isnt it ? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we ? 注意：前后在人称，数和时态方面保持 一致，附加文句的否定式须用缩写形式 二、结构： 结构一： 前肯， + 后否 eg. SARS is terrible, isnt it? ? 结构二： 前否， + 后肯 eg. SARS isnt terrible, is it? 结构一： 前肯， + 后否 1. 当陈述句的谓语是系动词，情态动词时，疑问部 分也用这些动词．表示“不是吗”之意。 1. You are an actor, ________ _______ ? 2. He can swim, ________ ______ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ _____ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _______ _______ ? 5. She will go to visit me, _______ ______? arent you cant he wasnt it werent you wont she 2. 当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时， 用 dont ,doesnt , didnt 来反问． You know a lot about trees, ___________? He usually goes to school on foot,_________? Mother got up at six this morning,_________? dont you doesnt he didnt she 结构二： 前否， + 后肯 陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后 面构成由“ be 动词 ，助动词，或情态 动词 + 前部分代词？” 1. You arent an actor, ______ ______ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, ______ ______ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, ______ ______ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, ______ ______ ? 5. You wont go to Hainan, ________ ______ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _______ ______? are you is he does it was it will you did you 三、特殊用法 1. I am 或 Im … , arent I ? I am having an English lesson, arent I ? 2. 陈述部分的谓语是 wish ，疑问部分要用 may + 主语 。 I wish to have a talk with you, may I ? 3. 陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时， 问句部分用动词 + there(here)? 形式。 如 ： ① There are two cakes on the plate, _____ ______? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, _____ ______? arent there isnt here 4. 陈述部分用 had better + 动词原形表 示建议时，问句部分用 hadn t + 主语 ？ 形式。 ① Youd better tell him about the matter, ______ ______ ? ② We had better do it by ourselves,_____ ____? hadnt you hadnt we 5. 当陈述句中含有 never, no, nothing, hardly, seldom, few, little 等表示否定意 义的词时 , 疑问部分应使用肯定形式． There is little water in the bottle,_______? He has never been to Beijing,_______? is there has he 6. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, d