写作训练议论文.pptVIP

怎样写好议论文 议论文（Argumentative composition）就是议论说理的文章。这种文章运用概念、判断、推理等逻辑形式来阐明和揭示客观事物的本质及其规律，表达作者赞成什么、反对什么、为什么赞成、为什么反对等等，鲜明地表明作者的立场、观点，用事实道理来说服和打动读者。 要想写好议论文，必须做到以下三点： 1 努力做到三新：立意新，角度新，论证新。 2 选择适当的论据。 3 恰当地使用论证方法。 Honesty is not always the best policy 诚实并不总是上策 审题 写这篇文章时, 作者可以首先提出诚实比不诚实为好的观点,并阐明诚实的人往往令人觉得可信、可靠，不过，百分之百的诚实有时却会在客观上伤害别人。 其次可以列举一些事例，进一步阐述、证实这一观点。 比如在评论某位女士的服装或发式时，要不要说实话？ 当一位身患不治之症的病人要你告诉他真实病情时，要不要实话实说？ 别人想与你约会时，是直截了当地拒绝还是委婉地说明适当的理由。 等等。。。。。 在文章的尾段里作者可以对论题和议论的情况加以归纳总结：假如诚实会屡屡给人带来烦恼和困窘的话，那么这种诚实就不能说是上策了。 写作步骤提示： As we all know, honesty is better than dishonesty. An honest person is said to be truthful and sincere, so he is usually more trustworthy and dependable. Almost everybody prefers to make a friend who bears the virtue of honesty. Nevertheless, total honesty can very often get you in trouble or hurt others unnecessarily... When a friend asks you to tell her the truth about her appearance in a certain dress, she is not necessarily looking for the real truth but pure compliment; when a fatal patient begs you to tell him the real conditions of his illness he is expecting something not too serious; when someone arranges a date with you he is surely hoping you say “yes”… Under these circumstances, if you are totally honest, you’ll embarrass or upset others... All in all, to be honest or not comes exactly from your real intentions. As long as you are doing something for the good of others, you can take either way necessary, because honesty may not always be the best policy if it gets you into needless trouble. 写作备用词语： distrust result in honest/honesty reputation dishonest/dishonesty ruin conscience cause get in trouble reliable believe in get rid of be less harmful than even if guilty feelings dependable trustworthy truthful on the other hand sincere nevertheless appearance devoted good/ill intention tell lies unnecessary tell the truth embarrassment soothing words encouragement console unworthy of disgusting Exercise: My opinion on