新概念1 L119 120资料讲解.pptVIP

4. 常用于宾语从句中 She said that she ______________(write) three e-mails. had written 3. 和 up till/until + 过去时间点 连用，如： up till then, up until last night … Li Lei ___________(wash) the dishes up till then. had washed 5. 和 when, before, after, as soon as, until/till 等引导的状语从句连用或用于从句中 The airplane _______ already _______ (leave) when I got to the airport. 6 . 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hongs house, but he ____________(go) out. had left had gone Last night, as soon as I _______________ (finish) my work, I went to sleep. had finished Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: 1. He said that he ___________ (write) that letter. 2. Before he arrived, the train __________ (leave). 3. By then, they ____________ (work)for eight hours. 4. When she got to the cinema, the film ____ already _________ (be) on for 15 minutes. had written had left had worked had been 一、 过去完成时 二、 过去完成时 与现在完成时的比较 三、 过去完成时 与一般过去时的比较 Grammar in use Grammar ? 过去完成时 ? 概念：在过去某一特定的时间之前，动作已经结束 或完成；过去的两个动作进行比较时，发生在之前 的那个动作应该用过去完成时。 ? 结构： S+ had 动词过去分词 （ +by the end of 到 …… 为止） ? 常与现在完成时连用的副词： already （已经）， ever （曾经）， for+ 表示时间段的词， just （刚 刚）， never （从未）。 ? I had seen 50 films by the end of last week. ? I bought a new car last year after I had sold my old one. 用法 ? 主要用法有三个，即＂已完成用法＂，＂未完成用法＂ 和＂虚拟用法＂． ? 已完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之 前已经发生或完成．如： ? Tom flew home, but his father had died. ? 未完成用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之 前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且到那时还未 结束，仍有继续下去的可能性．如： ? By six oclock they had worked twelve hours. ? 虚拟用法表示主观愿望和过去事实相反的，非真实的假设 虚拟情况．如： ? You didnt let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.(NMET96) ? A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get ? C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got (Key: D) A true story Lesson 119 Free talk ? Tell us something about thief. handcuffs 手铐 He was taken away in handcuffs. 他被铐走了。 A policeman put h