新概念第三册lesson 3教程文件.pptVIP

graceful ? graceful adj. 优雅的 ? -- a graceful lady ? elegant adj. 优雅的（举止） ? -- an elegant gentleman. 举止文雅的绅士 ? Gracious: courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭 的；殷勤的；客气 polite and respectful identity ? identity n. 身份 ? Identify v. ? Identification n. ? ID card ? Identity card ? Identification card Text 课文 ? 1.Some time ago, an interesting discovery wa s made by archaeologists on the Aegean isla nd of Kea. ? Some time 1 经过若干时间 2 在未来的某时 ? sometime adv. 在某一时候 , 曾经 , 有一天 ? sometimes adv. 不时 , 有时 ? Some times 有几次 / ? 中文习惯用主动语态。 ? 英文习惯用被动语态。以 事件、结果、影响、效 果 为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。 ? 发现 ? make a discovery on/ about/ in/ of ? 我觉得我有一个天大的发现。 ? I felt Id made an incredible discovery. ? 2. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory o f Ayia Irini. ? which 引导定语从句，修饰限定 temple 。 （ which = that ） ? stand( 不及物 ) = lie( 不及物 ) 位于 ? = situate( 及物 ) 使位于 , 使处于 ? = locate( 及物 ) 使 ... 坐落于 , 位于 ? which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in... ? Stand 1 身高 2 表示高高坐落于 , 矗立于 ? -- She stands 1.75m. 她身高 1.75 米 ? -- A great tree stands on the mount. ? 一棵大树竖立在山上。 ? 3.The city at one time must have been prospe rous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. ? for 引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释， 提供更多的信息。 ? because 引导原因状语从句：强调原因。 ? -- The day broke for the birds were singing. ? at one time 表达曾经 , 一度（过去时态的标志 , = once ） ? must have been 对过去事实肯定的推测 ? enjoyed a high level of civilization 享有高度文明 ? at one time 一度，曾经 ? 我们一度每天见面。 ? at one time we met every day. ? at a time 一次 ? 每次不要问太多问题。 ? Dont ask so many questions at a time. ? 4.Houses --often three stores high---were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. ? With… 具有 … ? -- a young man with broad shoulders / an old lady with black hair ? beautifully decorated 过去分词做定语 ? -- a beautifully dressed lady 衣着漂亮的女士 ? -- a deserted car park 废弃的停车场 ? -- a white painted door 被刷成白色的门 ? 现在分词做定语 , 被修饰词与修饰词之间为逻辑主 动关系 ? -- a boy climbing the tree 正