327动词-ing形式的被动语态.pptVIP

动词-ing形式的被动语态 王 龙 还记得V-ing 可以做哪些句子成分吗？ Saying is easier than doing. His hobby is collecting stamps. I suggest doing it in a different way. They lived in a house facing south.  I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.Seeing their teacher, the students stood up. 主语 表语 宾语 定语 宾补 状语 读一读，想一想：主被动？与逻辑主语或者被修饰词关系 He hurried home, looking behind from time to time. The problem being discussed now is very important. Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction. Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave. Not having been invited to the party , he felt annoyed. V-ing 形式 V-ing 形式以do为例，由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。 　语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 doing being done having done having been done v-ing 形式的句法功能之4.作补足语We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 I saw him being beaten by his mother then. I【归纳】 感官动词see, watch, notice, discover, observe, hear, smell等可跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语, 动词-ing与宾语构成主动关系, 强调动作正在进行,用主动式，构成被动关系，用被动式。 5.1作定语This is the frightening tiger 2.2 定语（分词短语） 正在建房那些人是我的朋友. 正在建造的那座房子将是个商店. The people are my friends. The house will be a store. being built building the house *分词短语作定语可改成( ) 定语从句 3. 不定式的被动式、动词-ing形式的被动式和过去分词都可作定语表示被动意义，但所表示的动作发生的时间有所不同。如： The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of vital importance. (to be discussed所表示的被动动作将要发生) The problem being discussed is of vital importance. (being discussed所表示的被动动作正在发生) The problem discussed yesterday is of vital importance. (discussed所表示的被动动作已经发生) 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。 1. The famous singer always wears sunglasses. Therefore, she can go shopping without ________________ (recognize). 3. David remembered ___________ (take) to France as a small child. being taken being reco