高考英语语法专题复习被动语态.pptVIP

被动语态 1. 被动语态的构成：助动词 be/get ＋及物动词的过去分词。 用法： (1) 动作的执行者不知道是谁或难以说明时常用被动语态，如 Street lights are often turned on at six in winter. (2) 当强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态，如 This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop. 【注意】 (1) 带双宾语动词的被动语态，若将间接宾语变为被动语态 中的主语，直接宾语则保留不变；若将直接宾语变为被动语 态中的主语，间接宾语前则需加介词 to 或 for 。 (2) 动词 make, have, let, see, watch, hear, feel 等接动词不定式 作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带 to ；但当它们变成被动语 态时后面的不定式都须加上 to ，如 The boss made them work ten hours a day. ? They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss. (3) 当句子的谓语为 say, believe, expect, think, know, write, consider, report, suggest