高中英语单词天天记shame素材.docxVIP

·shame ·v.??[?e?m]　( shames; shamed; sham-ing ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt.?使蒙羞,玷辱 ??bring dishonour to ·vt.?使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 ??cause to feel shame ·vt.?使相形见绌,使黯然失色 ??show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison ·基本要点?? 1.shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 2.当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 shame ones family??给自己家丢脸 shame other companies??使其他公司相形见绌 shame the whole regiment??使整个团都蒙受耻辱 ·常用短语?? shame into?(v.+prep.) 使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame ▲shame into sth/v-ing Maybe they will shame into going to the front.他们也许会上前线的,