89c51单片机英文说明--论文英文翻译部分.docVIP

89C Ｍicｒocontrollｅｒs arｅ useｄ iｎ ａ mｕlｔｉtude oｆ commerｃｉaｌ aｐpｌｉｃations sｕch as modｅms, motor-cｏnｔrol syｓtems,　air ｃｏndiｔｉoｎer conｔrol systemｓ,　aｕｔomotive ｅngiｎe anｄ amoｎg ｏtｈers. Tｈe hiｇh prｏcessing ｓpｅeｄ ａnd enhａncｅd ｐeripherａｌ　ｓet of theｓｅ ｍiｃrｏconｔrollers　make tｈem ｓuitable ｆｏr ｓｕｃh　high-speed ｅvｅnｔ-baseｄ ａpplications.　Ｈowever， theｓe　critical aｐplicaｔiｏｎ　dｏmaｉns ａlso rｅｑuire that ｔhese microcoｎtrｏlｌers　are　highly　reliabｌe. Ｔhe ｈｉgh ｒelｉabiliｔｙ and lｏw maｒket　ｒisks can be　ensured by a robuｓt ｔesｔiｎｇ ｐroceｓs and a　proper tools eｎvironmｅnt for the　valｉdatiｏｎ of　these　microcontrｏllers ｂoｔh at thｅ comｐｏｎent ａｎｄ at the　sｙsｔｅm ｌｅveｌ.　Inｔeｌ Plaform Eｎginｅerinｇ　deｐaｒtｍent deｖｅloｐｅd　an objｅct-oｒieｎtｅd multｉ－threaｄeｄ tｅst　enｖiｒonｍeｎｔ　ｆor tｈｅ　vaｌidaｔion of its AＴ89C51 ａutomｏtｉve mｉｃrocontroｌlers.　Thｅ gｏalｓ oｆ thｉs eｎviｒonment　ｗas ｎot oｎly tｏ prｏvide a robuｓｔ tesｔing　ｅnｖirｏnｍent for tｈe　AＴ89C51　ａｕtomotｉve　micrｏconｔrollｅrｓ， bｕt to develop　aｎ enviｒｏｎmｅnt　wｈｉch ｃaｎ be ｅasily eｘtendeｄ aｎd reuseｄ for ｔhe　valｉdation of seｖeｒａl oｔher ｆuｔｕre micｒｏｃontrollｅrs． Tｈe environmenｔ was develoｐed ｉｎ cｏnjunctｉｏn wｉth Ｍiｃrosoｆt　Fｏuｎｄａtion Classes （ＡT８9C５１)． Thｅ　ｐaper descrｉbｅs ｔhe　ｄesｉgn and ｍeｃhaｎiｓm oｆ tｈis ｔeｓt eｎviｒoｎｍｅnt, ｉtｓ iｎteractioｎs　wiｔh ｖａrious ｈarｄｗare/sｏftwａrｅ enｖirｏnmentaｌ comｐonents, and　ｈoｗ to use ＡT8９C5１． Are　８-bit mｉcroｃoｎｔrolｌｅr　early or　４　bits. One　of the　most succｅｓsful ｉs the INTＥL 8031， ｆｏr a sｉmplｅ, rｅｌiaｂlｅ anｄ ｇood　ｐerｆoｒmance was　a ｌot　of ｐraise.　Then developed in 8031 out　of ＭＣS5１　MCＵ Sｙstems． SCＭ systemｓ based ｏｎ　this ｓysteｍ uｎtｉl noｗ is ｓtｉｌl　ｗidｅly　ｕｓed.　Ｗith the inｃreased　ｒｅquiremeｎts ｏf inｄustrial　contrｏl fｉｅld, beｇaｎ a　16-bit　miｃrｏcoｎｔroｌler, ｂut nｏｔ ideａｌ beｃause the ｃoｓｔ ｈas not　beｅn very widelｙ usｅd．　Ａｆteｒ　9０ yｅarｓ witｈ the　ｇreat　develoｐmenｔ oｆ consｕmeｒ elｅctronics, micrｏcoｎｔrolleｒ teｃｈnology hａs beeｎ　a　huge ｉnｃrease. With　ＩNTＥL i９6０　ｓｅrｉes, eｓpecially　tｈe latｅｒ series of wideｌy useｄ ARＭ, 32-biｔ micｒocoｎtroｌler　ｑuickly reｐlacｅ　hｉgh-end　16－bit ＭCU ｓｔatｕs　a