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which 、who 引导的定语从句
一、which 引导的定语从句
which 在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词。
例如: The building which / that stands near the river is our school. ( 先行词在从句中作主语 )
The house (which / that) we live in is not large. ( 先行词在从句中作 live in 宾语 )
= The house where we live is not large. ( 先行词在从句中作 live 的状语 )
= The house in which we live is not large.( 先行词在从句中作 live 的宾语,介词后面的 which 不能省略 )
小试牛刀: The school is very beautiful. I study in the school.
This is the watch. He was looking for a watch.
【2012 ?河南】 Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
【2013 ?湖北】 The place _______interested me most was the Children ’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
【2013 ?浙江】 This is the hotel _______last month.
A. at which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. that they stayed
二、who 、whom 引导的定语从句
1、who 在从句中做主语 ( 口语中也可做宾语 ) ,修饰表示人的先行词。但是 who 的前面不能有介词,如果带介
词,则必须用: 介词 +whom 。
例如: This is the man who helped me.
The boy who//whom we saw yesterday is John ’s brother.
He is the boy with whom i went there.
2 、whom 引导的定语从句, whom 在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略。
( 固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。 look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off
例如: The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.
=The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. ( 介词后 whom 不能省略 )
小试牛刀: The babies are very healthy. The nurses are looking after them.
The doctor is in the room. You are l
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