2019人教版初中英语中考复习课件-名-词.pptVIP

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2019人教版初中英语中考复习课件-名-词.ppt

考点精讲精练 名 词 综合测练 中考链接 (1) 一般直接加-s book — books pen — pens magazine — magazines tree — trees (2) 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的词在词尾加-es class — classes box — boxes bush — bushes watch — watches (3) 以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i 再加-es baby — babies city — cities family — families party — parties 考点精讲精练 (4) 以o 结尾的词一般加-es,但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o结尾时则加-s tomato — tomatoes potato — potatoes hero — heroes photo — photos piano — pianos zoo — zoos kilo — kilos radio — radios (5) 以-f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再加-es leaf — leaves knife — knives life — lives shelf — shelves wolf — wolves thief — thieves (6) 不规则变化 man — men woman — women policeman — policemen mouse — mice child — children foot — feet tooth — teeth goose — geese (鹅) (7) 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如: a boy student — two boy students an apple tree — six apple trees a shoe factory — three shoe factories 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时,两个名词都要变复数。如: a man teacher — ten men teachers a woman nurse — many women nurses (8) 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀:中日不变,英法变,其他-s加后边。 a Chinese (Japanese)— six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishman — seven Englishmen a Frenchman — twelve Frenchmen an American — four Americans a German — five Germans (9) 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀:Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep。 a fish — eight fish a deer — a lot of deer a sheep — twenty sheep (10) 有些名词通常只用复数形式,其后谓语动词也要用复数。如:people, police, trousers, socks, glasses, clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and catch the thief. 考点1 专练 ( ) 1. Lucy can’t walk any more. There must be something wrong with her . A. leg B. hand C. legs D. hands ( ) 2. Can you get on the with two big ? A. bus; box B. buses; box C. bus; boxes D. buses; boxes ( ) 3. Can’t you see there are three___ in his_____ ? A. baby; family B. babies; family C. babies; families D. baby; families C C B ( ) 4. When we got to his room, we

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