牛津译林版中考英语 语法专题十三 从句复习.pptVIP

中考语法专题十三从句 第二部分语法复习  在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。 1时间状语从句 (1)引导词:when, while,as, before,ater, as soon as,unti, sInce *A: Mozart started writing music when he was four years old He visited a lot of places while he was traveling He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. (2)一般情况下主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 A: I will tell him as soon as he comes back tomorrow I will not leave the classroom until my teacher checks my homework  (3)not.umtl./not. before..afer.的同义替换 如: I will not go to bed until my mother comes ba。° I will not go to bed before my mother comes back I will go to bed after my mother comes back 2条件状语从句 (1)引导词:i,ulss (2)i.not与ueso的同义句转换 (3)主句为将来时/一般现在时,从句用一般现在时代替。 A:0 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go fishing = Unless it rains tomorrow we will go fishing 2 Be quick, or we ll be late for school =If we arent quick, we ll be late for school  3原因状语从句 (1)引导词 because,snce,as (2)对 because原因状语提问用why (3) because不能与so连用。 (4) because, since,a,or的区别: because从句所表示的是 对方不知道的直接的原因,因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问 句时只可用 because,as, since引导的从句却不可 as, sinceh句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因;for往往用于 附加理由证明。 I didnt go to school yesterday because I was ill 我昨天没去上学因为我生病了。  Since everybody is here, let s begin our meeting 既然每个人都在这儿了,让我们开会吧。 As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late 为你的健康状况不佳,你不应该熬夜。 I asked her to stay to tea, for i had something to tell her 我请她留下来喝茶,因为我有事要告诉她。 4目的状语从句 (1)引导词: so that, in order that( in order to do) (2)从句中常用情态动词(can,coud) ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. (= in order that I opened the window so that fresh air might come in. (=in orde that