高中英语单词天天记relate素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 ·relate ·v.??[r?le?t]　( relates; related; relating ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt.?讲述; 叙述 ??tell a story ·vt. vi.?(把…)联系起来 ??connect in thought or meaning ·基本要点?? 1.relate作“讲述,叙述”解时是比较正式的用语,强调详细地、完整地、有条理地、连贯地叙述自己耳闻目睹或经历过的事情或经过。用作及物动词,其后接名词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语须用to引出。2.relate还可作“把…联系起来”解,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语后常接介词with。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 relate ones ideas??叙述自己的观点 relate the incident to sb ??把这件事讲给某人听 relate a story??讲故事 relate sbs version of the incident??讲述某人所看到的事情经过 ～+副词 relate closely〔intimately〕??密切相关 relate confidently??自信地讲述 relate graphically??生动地讲述 relate gravely??沙哑地讲述 relate incredibly??难以置信地讲述 relate mirthfully??欢快地讲述 relate monotonously??单调地讲述 relate speciously??似是而非地讲述 relate sympathetically??令人同情地讲述 relate tediously??冗长地讲述 relate variously??各种各样地讲述 ～+介词 relate by blood??有血缘关系 relate to??与…有关,与…相处 relate to the case??与这个案子有关 relate to sb the story of??向某人讲述…的经过 relate ... with??把…和…联系起来 ·常用短语?? relate to(v.+prep.)1.将…与…联系起来 show a connection between (sth such as an event) and (sth else)▲relate sb/sth to sb/sth?It is difficult to relate his argument to the facts.很难把他的论证同事实联系起来。We must relate these principles with our everyday work.我们必须把这些原则和我们的日常工作联系起来。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The unemployment figures are not necessarily related to the rise in prices.失业的数目同物价的上涨并没有必然的联系。I am not related to him in any way.我和他无任何关系。She claims to be distantly related to a noble family by marriage.她声称她同一个显贵的家庭有远房联姻关系。2.涉及或关系到… concern; be directed towards (sth or sb)▲relate to oneself/sth?We are interested only in what relates to ourselves.我们只关心与我们有关的事。His remarks didnt relate to the topic under discussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。The new tax law does not relate to land used for farming.新的税收法不涉及到农业用地。Many changes in the national pattern of life have recently taken place, especially those relating to housing and jobs.人们的生活方式最近发生了许多变化,特别是那些同居住和工作有关的。He showed me all the correspondence relating to the matter.他把与这件事有关的全部信件都看了。The lawyer read all the pap