新目标九 年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案.pdfVIP

学习好资料 欢迎下载 九年级英语被动语态专项复习 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动 语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者） eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak 的动作 是由主语 many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主 语 Chinese是动词 speak 的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表 现出来的。 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时： am ／is ／are＋及物动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时： was ／were＋及物动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时： will ／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时： am ／is ／are being＋及物动词的过去分词 . 5.过去进行时： was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 6.现在完成时： have ／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 7.过去完成时： had been + 及物动词的过去分词 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词 一、选择题 ( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( ) 3.Cotton （棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is