comsol电磁场——线圈载荷激励施加方式.ppt

Note on coil properties This is the electrical conductivity of the wire material. This is the cross section area of each wire COMSOL uses these for computing coil resistance The relative permeability and relative permittivity values are for the homogenized coil domain Using multi-turn coil domain: Linear Options for wire cross section Default is set to User defined cross section area Can specify the wire diameter of round wire Can also specify AWG or SWG number Note: We are still not geometrically resolving the wires Results – Magnetic flux density Inductance = 1.02e-6 H Results – Current density Resistance = 0.003 Ω Multi-turn coil – Circular Multiple wires arranged as a circular coil and placed in a potting material Leads are not modeled Geometry must form a closed loop and must have a straight longitudinal axis Cross section must be circular Coil excitation method Direction of current flow is modeled by specifying a reference edge (typically more than one edge) that should form a closed curve Reference edges Modeling in COMSOL For detailed modeling steps, see the following file: multi_coil_circular.mph This model shows both DC and AC cases The AC model shows the effect of induced current in a conductor placed in the AC magnetic field created by the multiturn coil Using multi-turn coil domain: Circular Results – Magnetic flux density (DC) Inductance = 6.05e-6 H Results – Current density DC solution Resistance = 0.052 Ω Uniform current density in the homogenized coil domain AC (100 Hz) solution Impedance = 0.061 + 0.001i Ω Uniform current density in coil domain but skin effect is visible in the copper core The arrows show that the current direction is opposite in the coil and the core because of induction effect Note on reference edge For circular coil, the “reference edge” is used for: Defining the current direction Defining the total length (L) of the wire where: The effective coil resistance (R) is computed as: N = number of turns σcoil = electrical con