高中英语单词天天记quarter素材.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 10 ·quarter ·v.??[kw??t?]　( quarters; quartered; quartering ) ·?? ·双解释义 ·vt.?把…四等分 ??cut or divide into four parts ·vt.?使(士兵)驻扎,供…住宿 ??provide lodgings for (especially soldiers) ·基本要点?? 1.quarter用作动词意思是“把…四等分”。另外还可作“使(士兵)驻扎”“使(短期)住宿”解。2.quarter用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。3.quarter作“驻扎”“住宿”解时后面常接介词in, on或upon等。 ·词汇搭配?? ～+名词 quarter an apple??把一个苹果四等分 ～+介词 quarter oneself on??投宿在… quarter oneself with sb ??和某人一起住 ·常用短语?? quarter in(v.+prep.)(使)住宿在…?(cause to) stay for the night in sth?▲quarter sb in sth?◇ 用于be ～ed结构The troops were quartered in the city.军队驻扎在城里。They were quartered throughout the war in Smiths hotel.整个战争期间他们都住在史密斯经营的旅馆。 quarter on〔upon〕(v.+prep.)(使)住宿在…; 与…住在一起 (cause to) stay for the night in sth; (cause to) stay for the night with sb?▲quarter sb/oneself on〔upon〕 sb/sth?He quartered his men on the inhabitants in the town.他把他的部队安置在镇上的居民家中。My wifes mother has decided to quarter herself upon us.我的岳母决定与我们住在一起。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The troops were quartered on the inhabitants.部队都安置到居民家中去住。That night, together with a high officer,I was quartered on a peasant.那天晚上,我和一位高级军官一起住在一个农民家里。 quarter with(v.+prep.)和…住在一起 (cause to) stay for the night with sb?▲quarter oneself/sb with sb?He quartered himself with the local people.他和当地人住在一起。 ·句型例句?? 用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.We should quarter a pineapple.我们应该把这个菠萝分成4等份。Well quarter the cake and then well have an equal share.我们把蛋糕分成4等份,每人各拿一份。I quartered the sandwiches and put them in a tray.我把三明治分成4份,然后放在盘子上。If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.如果我们大家同时做这项工作,那么我们就能用原需时间的1/4来完成。◇ 用于be ～ed结构The apples should be peeled and quartered.应把苹果去皮后分成4份。 ·词语辨异?? quarter on, quarter with这两个短语有时都可译为“同…一起住”。其区别是:quarter on指“住到(某人)那里”, on的宾语是原本就住在那里的; 而with的宾语原本并不住在那里,而是与主语一同住到那里去的。 ·补充资料?? ［同义词］ n.? area, direction, district, division, sector, favour, forgiveness, mercy, fourth, term v.? accommodate, bed, install, place, station, divide in four［词源］? ＜古法语quartier＜拉