牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit7单词知识点讲解.pdfVIP

牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit7 单词知识点讲解 1.bet v. 打赌；敢说 过去式 bet betting I bet 后接宾语从句，表示“我确定……我敢肯定…. I bet that she will come. 我断定她会来。 I bet (you) that this is true. 我可以(跟你)打赌这是真的。 I bet you ￥100. 我跟你赌一百元。 You bet! “你说对了”“ 当然了”表示同意对方所说的内容 2. rainy adj.“有雨的，下雨的” a rainy season 一个多雨的季节 他出生在一个下雨的早晨。 He was born on a rainy morning. 3. fog n. 雾 foggy (adj.有雾的，多雾的） （foggier, foggiest) The whole city was covered with thick fog. 整个城市被大雾笼罩。 Today is much foggier than yesterday. 4.名词+y = 形容词 (1)直接加 y: rain—rainy; snow—snowy; wind—windy; cloud—cloudy; luck—lucky; health—healthy (2)双写加 y: fog —foggy; sun—sunny; fun—funny (3)去 e 加 y: noise—noisy; taste—tasty ; shine-shiny 5.butterfly —(pl.) butterflies 蝴蝶 Many kinds of butterflies are flying among the flowers. 许多种蝴蝶在花丛中飞 6. shower 【C 】n. 阵雨；阵雪 ( a sudden rain) ； The weather report says there may be a shower this afternoon. 天气预报说今天下午可能有阵雨。 n.淋浴 have/take a shower 7. memory —(pl.) memories 记忆，回忆 have a good/poor memory 有一个好的/差的记忆力 What good they have! 8. stream n. 小河（= small river），溪流 We crossed some streams. 我们跨（或涉水）过 了几条小溪。 9. shade 【U 】n. 阴凉处，树荫处 It’s very hot today. Let’s sit in the shade under the tree. 今天很热，咱们坐在树荫下面吧。 10. pile n. 堆 a pile of books 一堆书; two piles of books 两堆书 fall into piles upon the ground 掉在地面上堆成堆 11. upon = on 在……之上 fall into piles upon/on the ground 落地成堆 Once upon a time there lived three bears in the forest. 从 前 在 森 林 里 住 着 三 个 狗 熊 。 look down on/upon…瞧不起…… 12. harvest v. 收割，收获； If you have nothing to do, help me harvest wheat. 假如你没事，帮我收小麦。 The farmers are busy harvesting the crops. 农民们忙着收庄稼。 n. 丰收，收获 get in a good harvest 一个好收成 a harvest season 一个收获季节 Last year we all helped the farmers with the harvest. 去年我们帮助农民收庄稼了。 13. crop n. 庄稼，收成 grow crops