江苏省机电产品出口存在的问题与对策(周文强).docVIP

江苏省机电产品出口存在的问题与对策 管理学院 周文强 二〇一〇年十月 摘 要 随着经济全球化的发展，江苏机电产品出口贸易发展非常迅速，在江苏省经济发展中占有重要地位，对本省的总出口、技术进步、制造业基地建设、产业和出口结构优化、人员就业等都具有直接的影响。然而，江苏机电产品出口也面临着许多问题，如核心技术缺乏、研发投入不足、国际贸易保护的阻碍等。因此，研究和探索江苏机电产业出口竞争力的现状和影响因素，有助于寻求进一步促进江苏省机电产业出口竞争力的有效途径，从而实现江苏外贸的增长和经济的发展。 近年来，产业国际竞争力在学术界备受关注，众多学者对其进行了相关研究。本文根据贸易与竞争力的关系，将江苏机电产品贸易与产业国际竞争力相结合，回顾了产业国际竞争力的相关理论及其测度指标体系，定性分析了影响江苏省机电产品贸易的相关因素:江苏机电产品出口现状、竞争优势、存在问题。通过借鉴前人经验，搜集大量资料和数据，在第五章中运用代表出口竞争力的三组数据指标和一个密切相关产业的数据，进行定量分析比较江苏省机电出口与其他四个主要机电产品出口省份的竞争力，得出江苏省机电产品在国际市场上有较强的竞争力，并且跟高新技术产业的贸易量有密切关系，但是还需要进一步优化出口、提升竞争力的结论。第六章依据第四章定性分析发现的问题，及第五章定量分析得出的结论，提出了基于提升国际竞争力的江苏省机电产品出口优化策略，包括提高产品增值率，提升品牌意识、丰富出口方式，拓宽出口市场等。最后总结全文，给出简要结论。 关键词：产业国际竞争力；江苏机电产品；国际贸易；优化策略 ABSTRACT With the development of the economy globalization, the export of Jiangsu Mechanical and Electronics products maintains quick increase, and takes an important part in the economic development. It affects the general export, the advancement of technique, the construction of the manufacture and the employment, and so on. But at the same time, there are many problems, such as the lack of nuclear technique and finance, the hinder of the international trade protection. Thus, it can improve the increase of export competitiveness of Jiangsu Mechanical and Electronics industry by researching the actuality and effect factor. In recent years, the international competitiveness of industries is being paid more attention in the academic community, and many scholars have done pertinent research. According to the relationship between trade and competitiveness, this paper combines Jiangsu Mechanical and Electronics products trade and the international competitiveness of industries, reviews the related theory and measurement indicators of international competitiveness of industries, and makes qualitative analysis of the related factors affect Jiangsu Mechanical and Electronics products trade: the present situation and problems of Mechanical and Electronics products trade, the advantages of competition. This p