高中英语单词天天记pain素材.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 · pain · v.??[pe?n]　( pains; pained; paining ) · ?? · 双解释义 · vt. vi.?(使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 ??cause suffering; give pain; (cause to) feel painful · ??? · 基本要点?? 1.pain用作动词的意思是“使疼痛”,此为陈旧用法,仅限于书面语体。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。2.pain多接表示人的名词或代词作宾语; pain作“作痛,觉得痛”解时,主语通常为身体的某部分,可用于进行体,表示持续地疼痛。3.pain表示身体某部位疼痛时不用于被动结构。4.pain的过去分词pained可用作形容词,主要用来指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定语。 · 词汇搭配?? ～+名词 pain ones parents??使双亲难过 ?? ～+副词 pain acutely??刀割似地疼痛 pain agonizingly??令人痛苦地疼痛 pain cruelly??极度痛苦 pain deeply??深为痛苦 pain intolerably??令人难忍地疼痛 pain poignantly??令人心碎地痛苦 pain sharply??剧烈地疼痛 ～+介词 pain by??为…而感到痛心 ?? · 句型例句?? 用作不及物动词▲S+~(+A)My tongue is paining.我舌头痛。用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Her injured arm pained her sharply.她那受伤的手臂使她感到剧烈疼痛。Does your ankle still pain you?你的脚踝还痛吗?The childs constant tantrums pained his mother.孩子经常发脾气,他母亲感到很烦恼。Such remarks always pained him.这些话总是使他痛苦。Your laziness pains your parents.你的懒惰使父母很痛苦。It pains me deeply.这使我深为痛苦。◇ 用于be ～ed结构She was pained when you refused her invitation.你拒绝接受邀请时她十分痛苦。She looked pained when I refused to help.当我拒绝帮助时,她显得很痛苦。▲It ～s/ed+n./pron.+to-vIt pained me to see him thinner from illness.看到他因病而日渐消瘦,我心里很难受。It pains him to have to go there.不得不去那儿使他很烦。▲It ～s/ed+n./pron.+that-clauseIt pained him that his father talked like that.他的父亲那样说使他痛苦。其他▲v-ed as Attrib.He had a pained look.他露出痛苦的神情。After they had quarrelled there was a pained silence between them.他们吵架后,彼此难堪地一言不发。 · 正误解析?? 1.我的腿还在疼。［误］? I am still paining the leg.［正］? The leg is still paining me.［析］? pain作及物动词时,表示“使疼痛”“伤害”,其宾语一般是人。2.我经常喉咙痛。［误］? My throat aches me very often.［正］? My throat pains me very often.撇下子女不管(这种做法)使他很痛心。［误］? It ached him to leave his family behind.［正］? It pained him to leave his family behind.［析］? ache只用作不及物动词,不能后接宾语,故应改为pain。 ? · 补充资料?? ［同义词］ n.? ache, bother, hurt, trouble v.? annoy, disquiet, grieve, hurt, irritate, worry, wound［反义词］ v.? gratify, please［词源］? ＜古法语peine＜拉丁语poena＜希腊语poine(处罚) · · pain · n.??[pe?n]　( pains ) · ?? · 双解释义 ·