新概念英语-第二册-Lesson-51（共24张PPT）.pptVIP

Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏;【New words and expressions】 reward n. 报偿 virtue n. 美德 diet n. 节食 forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 embarrass v. 使尴尬 guiltily adv. 内疚地 strict adj. 严格的 reward v. 给奖赏 occasionally adv. 偶尔地;★ reward n. 报偿 rewarded? rewarded? （1） n. 报酬、奖赏、酬谢、赏金 give sb. reward 给……报偿 He received a medal in reward for his bravery.一枚奖章. He worked hard without（any） hope of reward . 他辛??工作,但却不期待得到报酬。 （2） v. 给予报酬，酬谢，报答 reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏... reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏 He was rewarded for the first prize. Is this how you reward me for my help ？ I will reward you later . 以后我会报答你。;★ virtue n. 美德? （1） 美德、善、清高（反意词 ：vice 恶行，缺德行为） a man of virtue有德之人 Honesty is a virtue . 诚实是一种美德。 lead a life of virtue 过高尚的生活 （2） 优点、长处 My room has virtue of being warm even in winter 我的房间有个好处即使是冬天也很温暖。;★ diet n. 节食 dieted?dieted?? go on a diet ＝ be on a diet 实行节食 lose weight 减重 ←→ put on weight ＝ gain weight 增胖;★ forbid v. 禁止, 不许 forbid － forbade[f?‘b?d] － forbidden－? Who can forbid our marriage ？ Smoking is forbidden in this building . forbid sb 禁止某人….. If you want to go , I can’t forbid you . He didn’t like his daughter’s boy friend , and forbade him into the house . forbid sb to do ……. 禁止某人做某事 My father forbad me to watch television . It is forbidden to smoke in this room .（No Smoking） 在这个房间禁止吸烟。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;★ hurriedly adv. 匆忙地、草率地 speak hurriedly 匆促地讲 ★ hurried adj. 仓促的, 慌忙的 ； a hurried trip 匆忙之旅 a hurried meal 匆忙吃了顿饭 ★ hurry v.匆忙, 催促, 赶紧 Don’t hurry . 不要急。 Hurry up . 快点 He hurried home . 他匆匆赶回家。 He hurried to school . 他急忙赶到学校。 hurry to + 地点 ：匆忙赶到某地 He hurried back to his office . 他急忙赶回他的办公室。 They hurried into the car . 他们急忙上车。;★ embarrass v. 使窘; 使不好意思, 使局促不安 embarrass sb 使某人难堪 Your sharp words embarrassed him a lot . Are you trying to embarrass me ？ Don’t embarrass them by a